Foot and ankle conditioning program orthoinfo aaos. After the cool down, stretch each major muscle group for 3060 seconds. The achilles tendon is a cord connecting the heel to the calf muscles. When the calf muscle has its normal amount of flexibility, it allows the foot and ankle to function properly by sharing pressure throughout the foot as a whole with each step we take. The achilles tendon is the thick tendon above the heel that attaches the calf muscles to the heel bone. Calf strengthening exercises may be needed as part of physical therapy following an injury or as rehab for various conditions. Strong calves propel you when you explode out of the blocks in a sprint. Stretching the muscles that you strengthen is important for restoring range of motion and preventing injury.
Generally, they should only be performed provided they do not cause or increase pain. Calf muscle contractions via es reduces leg fluid by activating the skeletal muscle pump, moving blood back to the heart, reducing hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries of the legs, and. After a couple days of stretching, you can begin strengthening your calf and lower leg muscles using elastic tubing as described in the next exercise. You can begin gently stretching your calf muscle using the towel stretch right away. The gastrocnemius is the main muscle you see when looking at someones calves it will be thick and welldefined if its highly developed. A calf strain can be mild to severe and will cause various levels of calf pain.
Strengthening exercises for calf muscles torbay and south devon. The gastrocnemius muscle, which gives the calf its rounded shape. Try these simple, effective exercises for strengthening your calf muscles. Gently stretching after strengthening exercises can help reduce muscle soreness and keep your muscles long and flexible. The gastrocnemius, which is the large part you probably think of as your calf muscle, and the soleus, which lies underneath it.
These muscles are taxed on a daily basis by walking from place to place or participating in strenuous exercise. The 8 best calf exercises and stretches the two main muscles youre trying to build when doing calf exercises are the soleus and the gastrocnemius, braun says. Department of rehabilitation medicine newyorkpresbyterian. You have been given this information leaflet because you have tight calf muscle that is contributing towards pain in your foot or ankle. Youll target the two muscles that make up the calf. The calf is made up of two muscles called the gastrocnemius and the soleus. Our assessment has shown that the muscles that form your calves, the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, in one or. Gently stretching after strengthening exercises can help reduce muscle. Achilles tendonitis tips and exercises my doctor online kaiser. Calf strain rehabilitation exercises calf strain rehabilitation. Here are the toprated muscle building calf exercises you can do to build mass. Lean forward from the hips until you feel a stretch in your achilles tendon and calf muscle. If this muscle is tight, then the foot is less able to distribute weightbearing pressures evenly.
You should feel this stretch in your calf, the sides of your ankle, and into your heel. The calf muscles consist of the gastrocnemius, which is the big. Calf exercises to build strength are essential for a slew of sports. Calf pain often comes from a calf strain, which basically means you have torn calf muscle fibers in the lower leg. When the calf muscle contracts, it plantar flexes the foot, or points the toes. You should discuss the suitability of these calf exercises with your physiotherapist prior to beginning them. The tendon that connects the calf muscle to the heel bone is known as the achilles tendon. The calf muscle gastrocnemius is the large muscle located on the back of the leg, below the knee. Activities such as walking, running or jumping places. Exercises for calf muscle strengthening verywell health. They help you maintain ankle stability when you make a. Keeping these muscles strong can relieve foot and ankle pain and prevent further injury. Make sure you only get a gentle pull and not a sharp pain while you are doing. Repeat 3 times and then switch the position of your legs and repeat the exercise 3 times.
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